I'm trying to reproduce the C# compiler error CS0840 with the exact code that's given in the website:
class Test36
{
public int myProp { get; } // CS0840
// to create a read-only property
// try the following line instead
public int myProp2 { get; private set; }
}
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
Test36 test = new Test36();
}
I'm running it on .NET 4.0 using Visual Studio Community 2015. Surprisingly, I cannot reproduce it. Compiler doesn't throw any error:
Why the compiler isn't throwing any error?
You're using Visual Studio 2015, which implements C# 6. The fact that you're targeting .NET 4 is irrelevant - most of the C# 6 language features don't depend on framework features at all. The C# 6 code you're using can easily be compiled without reference to any modern CLR or framework features - it could have worked with .NET 1.0 if the language designers had decided to :)
You'll need to set you language level to C# 5 to see an error here. Do that in the project properties / Build / Advanced dialog:
You'll then get this error:
error CS8026: Feature 'readonly automatically implemented properties' is not available in C# 5. Please use language version 6 or greater.
Admittedly that's not the error you actually wanted to see - I think you'll need to use an earlier version of the compiler to get that exact error.
See more on this question at Stackoverflow