It's easy to write extension methods in Kotlin:
class A { }
class B {
fun A.newFunction() { ... }
}
But is there some way to create extension variable? Like:
class B {
var A.someCounter: Int = 0
}
No - the documentation explains this:
Extensions do not actually modify classes they extend. By defining an extension, you do not insert new members into a class, but merely make new functions callable with the dot-notation on instances of this class.
and
Note that, since extensions do not actually insert members into classes, there’s no efficient way for an extension property to have a backing field. This is why initializers are not allowed for extension properties. Their behavior can only be defined by explicitly providing getters/setters.
Thinking about extension functions/properties as just syntactic sugar for calling a static function and passing in a value hopefully makes this clear.
See more on this question at Stackoverflow