Converting java.util.Date to java.time.LocalDateTime using ZoneId.systemDefault()

I am having trouble converting a java.util.Date into an java.time.LocalDateTime and I am having a really weird effect with regard to the timezone:

Date date = new Date(-3155677200000L); // 1870-01-01T00:00:00.000+0100

LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(date.toInstant(), ZoneId.systemDefault()); // 1869-12-31T23:53:28

The time is really off. 6 minutes and 32 seconds, which is annoying, because it also changes the date and even year here.

It has to do with ZoneId.systemDefault(), if I use a ZoneOffset it works.

Why is that? Is it a bug in the JDK? In only seems to happen for dates before year 1893.

ZoneId.systemDefault() is Europe/Berlin (CET, +01:00)

Similarly:

ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(1870, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0).atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault());

prints:

1870-01-01T00:00+00:53:28[Europe/Berlin]

expected result:

1870-01-01T00:00+01:00:00[Europe/Berlin]